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Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida worked in almost every realm of philosophy and the humanities. He created the framework of ‘deconstruction’ to understand meaning in a given piece of writing. He applies deconstruction to many major thinkers throughout history; he coined the term ‘différance’ to describe delays in the process of words coming to have meaning; and he identified the historical ‘logocentrism’ and underappreciation of writing as opposed to speech.

His major works are Of Grammatology, Writing and Difference, Speech and Phenomena, and Margins of Philosophy
Works:
Edmund Husserl's Origin of Geometry (1962) - An analysis of Husserl’s The Crisis of European Sciences.
Speech and Phenomena (1967) - A commentary on and reformulation of Husserl’s phenomenology.
Of Grammatology (1967) - An introduction to deconstruction and an argument that writing is essential to meaning, instead of the more common view that it is secondary to speech.
Writing and Difference (1967) - A similar and supplementary work to Of Grammatology, it analyzes the relationship between writing and speech in argument and literature.
Margins of philosophy (1972) - A deconstructionist and linguistic account of the limits of philosophy throughout history.
Glas (1974) - A deconstructionist account of Hegel’s work combined with the writings of Jean Genet. It examines the overlap between literature and philosophy.
Spurs: Nietzsche's Styles (1978) - A deconstructionist account of Nietzsche’s writing
The truth in painting (1978) - An examination of the relationship between art and language and the extent to which art can hold truth.
The Post Card (1980) - A series of fictional letters that examine Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis.
The Ear of the Other (1985) - A deconstructionist commentary on reading and the medium of autobiography.
Antonin Artaud: Dessins Et Portraits (1986) - An examination of the art of Antonin Artaud.
Limited Inc. (1988) - Essays that attempt to mesh linguistics and deconstruction.
The Other Heading (1991) - An examination of the designation 'other' and what that means for Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The Gift of Death (1992) - A deconstructionist Biblical (and literary) analysis that examines the nature of sacrifice and murder.
Acts of Literature (1992) - A series of essays that provide a deconstructionist account of literature.
Specters of Marx (1993) - An argument that the spirits or specters of Marx’s legacy will continue to haunt the world, and what that entails for the future.
The Politics of Friendship (1994) - A historical analysis of friendship and an argument that the concept of friendship should be reformulated.
The Monolingualism of the Other (1996) - An argument that a language can never truly be one’s own and a vestige of some 'other' always remains.
Archive Fever (1995) - A deconstructionist account of the process of archiving, including technology and memories.
Of hospitality (2000) - An examination of hospitality and the designation of 'stranger'.
The Work of Mourning (2001) - A collection of writings regarding Derrida’s lost friends and colleagues.
On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness (2001) - A commentary on ethics and politics under globalization.
Acts of Religion (2002) - A commentary on religious traditions and their respective texts throughout history.
On Touching—Jean-Luc Nancy (2005 / Posthumous) - A deconstructionist account of touch.
Sovereignties in question (2005 / Posthumous) - An analysis on the work of the poet Paul Celan.
The Animal That Therefore I Am (2008 / Posthumous) - An analysis of the designation of animal and of the discerning of human and non-human creatures.
Theory and Practice (2019 / Posthumous) - An examination of the Marxist distinction between theory and practice.
Life Death (2023) - A deconstruction account of the concepts of life and death.